Guang S. He, Ph.D.
Senior Research Scientist, ILPB
Institute For Lasers, Photonics And Biophotonics
458 Natural Science Complex
University at Buffalo
Buffalo, NY 14260-3000
(716) 645-4146
gshe@buffalo.edu
www.photonics.buffalo.edu/he

Research Areas
Multi-photon related fundamental studies and applications:
- Multi-photon pumped frequency-upconversion lasing
- Multi-photon absorption based optical power limiting and stabilization
- Multi-photon excitation enhanced stimulated Rayleigh-Bragg scattering
- Novel nonlinear multi-photon spectroscopy using intense continuum generation
- Dynamic studies of ultrafast multi-photon excitation processes
Novel nonlinear optical effects studies
- Optical phase-conjugation with backward stimulated emission from lasing media
- Stimulated Mie-Bragg scattering in nanoparticle suspension systems
- Multi-photon resonance-enhanced refractive-index change and self-focusing
- Multi-photon enhanced spatial soliton formed by third-order harmonic generation
Novel photonics devices
- Dye-doped polymer core or coating based fiber lasers and amplifiers
- Liquid core filled fiber lasers
- Multi-photon active core filled optical fiber power limiter and stabilizer
- Leaking waveguide laser devices
Selected Publications of Dr. G. S. He
Books
- Physics of Nonlinear Optics , by G. S. He and S. H. Liu, World Scientific Publishing, 1999.
- Nonlinear Optics and Photonics, by G. S. He, Oxford University Press, 2015.
Review papers
- G. S. He, “Stimulated scattering effects of intense coherent light”, in Progress in Optics (ed. E. Wolf, Elsevier, 2009), 53, pp. 201-293.
- G. S. He, L.-S. Tan, Q. Zheng, P. N. Prasad, “Multiphoton absorbing materials: molecular designs, characterizations, and applications”, Chem. Rev. 108, 1245-1330 (2008).
- G. S. He, “Optical phase conjugation: principles, techniques, and applications”, Progress in Quantum Electronics, 26, 131-191 (2002).
Selected journal papers
- N. B. Teran, G. S. He, A. Baev, Y. Shi, M. T. Swihart, P.N. Prasad, T. J. Marks, and J. R. Reynolds, “Twisted thiophene-based chromophores with enhanced intramolecular charge transfer for cooperative amplification of third-order optical nonlinearity,” J. Am. Chem. Soc, 138, 6975-6984 (2016).
- G. H. He, P. N. Prasad, R. Kannan, and L.-S. Tan, “Highly efficient and two-photon excited stimulated Rayleigh-Bragg scattering in organic solutions,” J. Appl. Phys. 118, 033102 (2015).
- Y. Shi, A. J.-T. Lou, G. S. He, A. Baev, M. T. Swihart, P. N. Prasad, and T. J. Marks, “Cooperative coupling of cyanine and tictoid twisted π‑systems to amplify organic chromophore cubic nonlinearities,” J. Am. Chem. Soc, 7, 4622-4625 (2015).
- H. S. Oh, G. S. He, Guang S.W.-C. Law, Wing-Cheung; A. BaevH. Jee, X. Liu, A. Urbas, C. W. Lee, B. L. Choi, M. T. Swihart, and P. N. Prasad, “Manipulating nanoscale interactions in a polymer nanocomposite for chiral control of linear and nonlinear optical functions,” Adv. Mater. 26, 1607-1611 (2014).
- G. S. He, M. J. Cho, W. J. Kim, A. Baev, A. Urbas, and P. N. Prasad, “Polarimetric z-scan Study of nonlinear chirooptic properties of chiral polyfluorene,” Adv. Opt. Mater. 1(10), 763-767 (2013).
- G. S. He, W.-C. Law, A. Baev, S. Liu, M. T. Swihart, and P. N. Prasad, “Nonlinear optical absorption and stimulated Mie scattering in metallic nanoparticle suspensions,” J. Chem. Phys. 138, 024202 (2013).
- G. S. He, K.-T. Yong, J. Zhu, and P. N. Prasad, “Observation of stimulated Mie-Bragg scattering from large-size- gold-nanorod suspension in water,” Phys. Rev. A 85, 043839 (2012).
- G. S. He, W.-C. Law, L. Liu, X. Zhang, and P. N. Prasad, “Stimulated Mie scattering in nanocrystals suspension,” Appl. Phys. Lett., 101, 011110 (2012).
- M. J. Dalton, R. Kannan, J. E. Haley, G. S. He, D. G. McLean, T. M. Cooper, P. N. Prasad, and L.-S. Tan, “Aromatic polyimides containing main-chain diphenylaminofluorene benzothiazole motif: fluorescence quenching, two-photon properties, and exciplex formation in a solid state,” Macromolecules 44, 7194 (2011).
- . G. S. He, J. Zhu, A. Baev, M. Samoc, D. L. Frattarelli, N. Watanabe, A. Facchetti, H. Ågren, T. J. Marks, and P. N. Prasad, ‘Twisted π-System Chromophores for All-Optical Switching,” J. Am. Chem. Soc. 133, 6675–6680 ( 2011).
- . G. S. He, H. S. Oh, and P. N. Prasad, “Superior optical limiting, stabilization, and spatio-temporal reshaping of ultrashort laser pulses in an opto-stable intrinsic polymer film,” Opt. Lett. 36, 4431-4433 (2011).
- . J. Zhu, W. J. Kim, G. S. He, J. Seo, K.-T. Yong, D. Lee, A. N. Cartwright1, Y. Cui, and P. N. Prasad, “Enhanced photorefractivity in a polymer/nanocrystal composite photorefractive device at telecommunication wavelength,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 97, 263108 (2010).
- . J. Zhu, K.-T. Yong, I. Roy, R. Hu, H. Ding, L. Zhao, M. T Swihart, G. S He, Y. Cui, and P. N Prasad, “Additive controlled synthesis of gold nanorods (GNRs) for two-photon luminescence imaging of cancer cells,” Nanotechnology 21, 285106 (2010).
- . G. S. He, K.-T. Yong, J. Zhu, H.-Y. Qin, and P. N. Prasad, “Two- and three-photon absorption induced emission, optical limiting and stabilization of CdTe/CdS/ZnS quantum tripods system,” IEEE J. Quantum. Electron. 46, 931 (2010).
- . G. S. He, J. Zhu, K.-T. Yong, A. Baev, H.-X. Cai, R. Hu, Y. Cui, X.-H. Zhang, and P. N. Prasad, “Scattering and absorption cross-section spectral measurements of gold nanorods in water,” J. Phys. Chem. C, 114, 2853–2860 (2010).
- . G. S. He, J. Zhu, K.-T. Yong, R. Hu,1 Y. Cui, and P. N. Prasad, “Backward stimulated Bragg scattering in multiphoton active CdTe x Se 1−x quantum dots system,” J. Chem. Phys. 131, 214301 (2009).
- . G. S. He, H.-Y Qin, Q. Zheng, “Rayleigh, Mie, and Tyndall scattering of polystyrene microspheres in water: wavelength, size and angle dependences,” J. Appl. Phys. 105, 023110 9 (2009).
- . G. S. He, A. P. Zhang, Q. Zheng, H.-Y. Qin, P. N. Prasad, S. He, and H. Agren, “Multifocus structures of ultrashort self-focusing laser beam observed in a three-photon fluorescent medium,” IEEE J. Quantum Electron. 45, 816-824 (2009).
- . Q. Zheng, G. S. He, and P. N. Prasad, “A novel near IR two-photon absorbing chromophore: optical limiting and stabilization performances at an optical communication wavelength,” Chem. Phys. Lett. 475, 250-255 (2009).
- . G. S. He, Q. Zheng, K.-T. Yong, F. Erogbogbo, M. T. Swihart, and P. N. Prasad, Nano Lett. 8, 2688-2692 (2008).
- . G. S. He, Ken-Tye Yong, H.-Y. Qin, Q. Zheng, P. N. Prasad, S. He, and H. Ågren, “Stimulated Rayleigh- Bragg scattering from a two-photon absorbing CdSe/Cds/ZnS quantum-rods system: optical power limiting and phase-conjugation,” IEEE J. Quantum Electron. 44, 894-901 (2008).
- . G. S. He, H.-Y. Qin, Q. Zheng, P. N. Prasad, S. Jockusch, N. J. Turro, M. Halim, D. Sames, H. Ågren, and S. He, “Dynamic properties and optical phase conjugation of two-photon pumped ultrashort blue stimulated emission in a chromophore solution,” Phys. Rev. A 77, 013824/1-013824/10 (2008).
- . G. S. He, Q. Zheng, N. Cheng, F. Xu, and P. N. Prasad, “Optical phase-conjugation property of three-photon excited backward stimulated emission,” J. Nonl. Opt. Phys. Mater. 16, 137-155 (2007).
- . G. S. He, K.-T. Yong, Q. Zheng, Y. Sahoo, A. Baev, A. I. Ryasnyanskiy, and P. N. Prasad, “Multi-photon excitation properties of CdSe quantum dots solutions and optical limiting behavior in infrared range,” Optics Express 15, 12818-12833 (2007).
- . G. S. He, Q. Zheng, K.-T. Yong, A. I. Ryasnyanskiy, and P. N. Prasad, “Two-photon absorption based optical limiting and stabilization by using a CdTe quantum dot solution excited at optical communication wavelength of ~1300 nm,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 90, 181108/1-181108/2 (2007).
- . G. S. He, Q. Zheng, A. Baev, and P. N. Prasad, “Saturation of multi-photon absorption upon strong and ultrafast infrared laser excitation,” J. Appl. Phys. 101, 083108/1-083108/6 (2007).
- . G. S. He, Q. Zheng, and P. N. Prasad, “Stimulated Rayleigh-Bragg scattering in a three-photon absorbing medium and its phase-conjugation property,” J. Opt. Soc. Am. B 24, 1166-1177 (2007).
- . V. Kimberg, S. Polyutov, F. Gel'mukhanov, H. Agren, A. Baev, Q. Zheng, G. S. He, Phys. Rev. A, 74, 033814/1-033814/14 (2006).
- . G. S. He, C. Lu, Q. Zheng, A. Baev, M. Samoc, and P. N. Prasad, “Asymmetric properties between the forward and backward stimulated emission generated by ultrafast three- and four-photon excitation,” Phys. Rev. A 73, 033815/1-033815/10 (2006).
- . P. A. Padmawar, J. E. Rogers, G. S. He, L. Y. Chiang, Long Y.; L.-S. Tan, T. Canteenwala, Q. Zheng, J. E. Slagle, D. G. McLean, P. A. Fleitz, and P. N. Prasad, “Large cross-section enhancement and intramolecular energy transfer upon multiphoton absorption of hindered diphenylaminofluorene-C60 dyads and triads,” Chem. Mater., 18, 4065-4074 (2006).
- . G. S. He, Q. Zheng, P.N. Prasad, J. G. Grote, and F. K. Hopkins, “Infrared two-photon- excited visible lasing from a DNA-surfactant- chromophore complex,” Opt. Lett., 31, 359-361 (2006).
- . T.-C. Lin, G. S. He, Q. Zheng, P. N. Prasad, Jhong-Li, “Degenerate two-/three- photon absorption and optical power-limiting properties in femtosecond regime of a multi-branched chromophore,” J. Mater. Chem. 16, 2490-2498 (2006).
- . T.-C. Lin, G. S. He, Q. Zheng, and P. N. Prasad, “Degenerate two-/three- photon absorption and optical power-limiting properties in femtosecond regime of a multi-branched chromophore,” J. Mater. Chem. 16, 2490-2498 (2006).
- . S. Kim, Q. Zheng, G. S. He, D. J. Bharali, H. Pudavar, A. Baev, and P. N. Prasad, Aggregation-enhanced fluorescence and two-photon absorption in nanoaggregates of a 9,10-bis[4'- (4''-aminostyryl)styryl]anthracene derivative,” Advan. Funct. Mater, 16, 2317-2323 (2006).
- . G. S. He, C. Lu, Q. Zheng, P. N. Prasad, P. Zerom, R. W. Boyd, and M. Samoc, “Stimulated Rayleigh-Bragg scattering in two-photon absorbing media,” Phys. Rev. A 71, 063810/1-063810/10 (2005).
- . G. S. He, Q. Zheng, C. Lu, and P. N. Prasad, “Two- and three-photon absorption based optical limiting and stabilization using a liquid dye,” IEEE J. Quantum Electron. 41, 1037-1043 (2005).
- . G. S. He, Q. Zheng, P. N. Prasad, R. Helgeson, and F. Wudl, “Nonlinear optical stabilization of 1064-nm laser pulses with a two-photon absorbing liquid-dye salt system,” Appl. Opt. 44, 3560-3564 (2005).
- . G. S. He, T.-C. Lin, S.-J. Chung, Q. Zheng, C. Lu, Y. Cui, and P. N. Prasad, “Two-, three-, and four-photon- pumped stimulated cavityless lasing properties of ten stilbazolium-dyes solutions,” J. Opt. Soc. Am. B 22, 2219-2228 (2005).
- . Y. Wang, G. S. He, P. N. Prasad, T. Goodson, III, “Ultrafast Dynamics in multibranched structures with enhanced two-photon absorption,” J. Am. Chem. Soc. 127, 10128-10129 (2005).
- . Q. Zheng, G. S. He, and P. N. Prasad, “p-Conjugated dendritic nanosized chromophore with enhanced two- photon absorption,” Chem. Mater., 17, 6004-6011 (2005).
- . P. P. Markowicz, G. S. He, P. N. Prasad, “Direct four-photon excitation of amplified spontaneous emission in a nonlinear organic chromophore,” Opt. Lett. 30, 1369-1371 (2005).
- . Q. Zheng, G. S. He, and P. N. Prasad, “Novel two-photon- absorbing, 1,10-phenanthroline- containing π- conjugated chromophores and their nickel(II) chelated complexes with quenched emissions,” J. Mater. Chem. 15, 579-587 (2005).
- . V. K. S. Hsiao, C. Lu, G. S. He, M. Pan, A. N. Cartwright, P. N. Prasad, R. Jakubiak, R. A. Vaia, and T. J. Bunning, “High contrast switching of distributed-feedback lasing in dye-doped H-PDLC transmission grating structures,” Opt. Express 13, 3787-3794 (2005).
- . G. S. He, T. Lin, and P. N. Prasad, "Stimulated Rayleigh-Bragg scattering enhanced by two-photon excitation," Opt. Express 12, 5952-5961 (2004).
- . G. S. He, T.-C. Lin, J. Dai, and P. N. Prasad, “Degenerate two-photon- absorption spectral studies of highly two-photon active organic chromophores,” J. Chem. Phys., 120, 5275-5283 (2004).
- . T.-C. Lin, G. S. He, P. N. Prasad, and L.-S. Tan, J. Mater. Chem. 14, 982-991 (2004).
- . R. Kannan, G. S. He, T.-C. Lin, P. N. Prasad, R. A. Vaia, and L.-S. Tan, “Toward highly two-photon absorbing liquids. synthesis and characterization of 1, 3, 5-triazine- based octupolar molecules,” Chem. Mater., 16, 185-194 (2004).
- . R. Jakubiak, L. V. Natarajan, V. Tondiglia, G. S. He, P. N. Prasad, T. J. Bunning, and R. A. Vaia, “Electrically switchable lasing from pyrromethene 597 embedded holographic-polymer dispersed liquid crystals,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 85, 6095-6097 (2004).
- . Q. Zheng, G. S. He, T.-C. Lin, and P. N. Prasad, “Synthesis and properties of substituted (p-aminostyral)- 1- (3-sulfooxypropyl)pyridinium inner salts as a new class of two-photon pumped lasing dyes,” J. Mater., Chem. 13, 2499-2504 (2003).
- . G. S. He, R. Helgeson, T.-C. Lin, Q. Zheng, F. Wudl, and P. N. Prasad, “One-, two-, and three-photon pumped lasing in a novel liquid dye salt system,” IEEE J. Quantum Electron., 39, 1003-1008 (2003).
- . G. S. He, T.-C. Lin, V. K. S. Hsiao, A. N. Cartwright, P. N. Prasad, L. V. Natarajan, V. P. Tondiglia, R. Jakubiak, R. A. Vaia, and T. J. Bunning, “Tunable two-photon pumped lasing using a holographic polymer- dispersed liquid-crystal grating as a distributed feedback element,” Appl. Phys. Lett., 83, 2733-2735 (2003).
- . G. S. He, T.-C. Lin, P. N. Prasad, C.-C. Cho, and L.-J. Yu, “Optical power limiting and stabilization using a two-photon absorbing neat liquid crystal in isotropic phase,” Appl. Phys. Lett., 82, 4717-4719 (2003).
- . G. S. He, J. Dai, T.-C. Lin, P. P. Markowicz, and P. N. Prasad, “Ultrashort 1.5-mm laser excited upconverted stimulated emission based on simultaneous three-photon absorption,” Opt. Lett., 28, 719-721 (2003).
- . D. W. Brousmiche, J. M. Serin, J. M. Frechet, G. S. He, T.-C. Lin, S. J. Chung, and P. N. Prasad, “Fluorescence resonance energy transfer in a novel two-photon absorbing system,” J. Am. Chem. Soc. 125, 1448-1449 (2003).
- . G. S. He, T.-C. Lin, Y. Cui, P. N. Prasad, D. W. Brousmiche, J. M. Serin, and J. M. Frechet, “Two-photon excited intramolecular energy transfer and light-harvesting effect in novel dendritic systems,”, Opt. Lett., 28, 768-770 (2003).
- . G. S. He, P. P. Markowicz, T.-C. Lin, and P. N. Prasad, “Observation of stimulated emission by direct three- photon excitation,” Nature, 415, 767-770(2002).
- . G. S. He, T.-C. Lin, P. N. Prasad, R. Kannan, R. A. Vaia, and L.-S. Tan, “Study of two-photon absorption spectral property of a novel nonlinear optical chromophore using femtosecond continuum,” J. Phys. Chem. B, 106, 11081-11084 (2002).
- . G. S. He, “Optical phase-conjugation: principles, techniques and applications,” Progress of Quantum Electronics, 26, 131-191(2002).
- . G. S. He, T.-C. Lin, P. N. Prasad, R. Kannan, R. A. Vaia, and L-S. Tan, “New technique for degenerate two- photon absorption spectral measurements using femtosecond continuum generation,” Optics Express, 10, 566-574(2002); http:/www.opticsexpress.org.
- . R. Kannan, G. S. He, L. Yuan, F. Xu, P. N. Prasad, A. G. Dombroskie, B. A. Reinhardt, J. W. Baur, R. A. Vaia, and L.-S. Tan, “Diphenylaminofluorene-based two-photon-absorbing chromophores with various π- electron acceptors,” Chem. Mater. 13, 1896-1904 (2001).
- . S.-J. Chung, T.-C. Lin, K.-S. Kim, G. S. He, J. Swiatkiewicz, P. N. Prasad, G. A. Baker, and F. V. Bright, “Two-photon absorption and excited-state energy-transfer properties of a new ultibranched molecule,” Chem. Mater. 13, 4071-4076 (2001).
- . G. S. He, J. Swiatkiewicz, Y. Jiang, P. N. Prasad, B. A. Reinhards, L.-S. Tan, and R. Kannan, “Two-photon excitation and optical spatial-profile reshaping via nonlinear absorbing medium,” J. Phys. Chem., 104, 4805- 4810 (2000).
- . A. Adronov, J. M. J. Frechet, G. S. He, K.-S. Kim, S.-J. Chung, J. Swiatkiewicz, and P. N. Prasad, “Novel two-photon absorbing dendritic structures,” Chem. Mater. 12, 2838-2841 (2000).
- . O.-K Kim, K.-S. Lee, H. Y. Woo, K.-S. Kim, G. S. He, J. Swiatkiewicz, P. N. Prasad, “New class of two- photon-absorbing chromophores based on dithienothiophene,” Chem. Mater. 12, 284-286 (2000).
- . M. Lal, L. Levy, K. S. Kim, G. S. He, X. Wang, Y. H. Min, S. Pakatchi, and P. N. Prasad, “Silica nanobubbles containing an organic dye in a multilayered organic/inorganic heterostructure with enhanced luminescence,” Chem. Mater. 12, 2632-2639 (2000).
- . D. Liu and G. S. He, “Quasi-collinear and partially degenerate four-wave mixing: an alternative explanation of the phase-conjugation property of backward stimulated scattering,” Sov. Phys. JETP, 88, 235-245 (1999); Erratum, 88, 1241(1999).
- . M. Lal, S. Pakatchi, G. S. He, K. S. Kim, and P. N. Prasad, “Dye-doped organogels: a new medium for two- photon pumped lasing and other optical applications,” Chem. Mater. 11, 3012-3014 (1999).
- . S. J. Chung, K.-S. Kim, T.-C. Lin, G. S. He, J. Swiatkiewicz, and P. N. Prasad, “Cooperative enhancement of two-photon absorption in multi-branched structures,” J. Phys. Chem. B, 103, 10741-10745 (1999).
- . G. S. He, R. Signorini, and P. N. Prasad, “Two-photon- pumped frequency-upconverted blue laser in coumarin dye solution,” Appl. Optics, 37, 5720-5726(1998).
- . G. S. He, C. Weder, P. Smith, and P. N. Prasad, “Optical power limiting and stabilization based on a novel polymer compound,” IEEE J. Quantum Electron., 34, 2279-2285(1998).
- . G. S. He and P. N. Prasad, “Phase-conjugation property of one-photon pumped backward stimulated emission from a lasing medium,” IEEE J. Quantum Electron., 34, 473-481(1998).
- . G. S. He, N. Cheng, P. N. Prasad, D. Liu, and S. H. Liu, “Phase-conjugation properties of two-photon- pumped backward-stimulated emission. II. Thoretical studies,” J. Opt. Soc. Am. B, 15, 1086-1095(1998).
- . G. S. He and P. N. Prasad, “Phase-conjugation properties of two-photon- pumped backward-stimulated emission. I. Experimental studies,” J. Opt. Soc. Am. B, 15, 1078-1085(1998).
- . G. S. He, R. Signorini, and P. N. Prasad, “Longitudinally two-photon pumped leaky waveguide dye film laser,” IEEE J. Quantum Electron., 34, 7-13(1998).
- . G. S. He, Y. Cui, and P. N. Prasad, “Spectral properties of backward stimulated scattering in liquid carbon disulfide,” Sov. Phys. JETP, 85, 850-856(1997); Erratum, 86, 420(1998).
- . B. A. Reinhardt, L.L Brott, S. J. Clarson, A. G. Dillard, J.C. Bhatt, R. Kannan, L. Yuan, G. S. He, and P. N. Prasad, “Highly active two-photon dyes: design, synthesis, and characterization toward application,” Chem. Mater. 10, 1863-1874 (1998).
- . G. S. He, K. S. Kim, L. Yuan, N. Cheng, and P. N. Prasad, “Two-photon pumped partially cross-linked polymer laser,” Appl. Phys. Let., 71, 1619-1621(1997).
- . G. S. He, L. Yuan, P. N. Prasad, A. Abbotto, A. Facchetti, and G. A. Pagani, “Two-photon pumped frequency-upconversion lasing of a new blue-green dye material,” Opt. Commun., 140, 49-52(1997).
- . G. S. He, L. Yuan, J. D. Bhawalkar, and P. N. Prasad, “Optical limiting, pulse reshaping, and stabilization with a nonlinear absorptive fiber system,” Appl. Opt., 36, 397-3392(1997).
- . G. S. He, L. Yuan, Y. Cui, M. Li, and P. N. Prasad, “Studies of two-photon pumped frequency-upconverted lasing of a new dye material,” J. Appl. Phys., 81, 2529-2537(1997).
- . G. S. He, L. Yuan, I. D. Bhawalkar, and P. N. Prasad, “Nonlinear optical properties of a new chromophore,” J. O. S. A. (B), 14, 1079-1087(1997).
- . G. S. He, Y. Cui, M. Yoshida, and P. N. Prasad, “Phase-conjugate backward stimulated emission from a two-photon pumped lasing medium”, Opt. Lett., 22, 10-12(1997).
- . G. S. He, M. Yoshida, J. D. Bhawalkar, and P. N. Prasad, “Two-photon- resonance enhanced refractive index change and self-focusing in a dye-solution filled hollow fiber system”, Appl. Opt., 36, 1155-1163(1997).
- . G. S. He, Y. Cui, J. D. Bhawalkar, P. N. Prasad, and D. D. Bhawalkar, “Intracavity upconversion lasing within a Q-switched Nd:YAG laser,” Opt. Commun., 133, 175-179(1997).
- . J. D. Bhawalkar, G. H. He, and P. N. Prasad, “Nonlinear multiphoton processes in organic and polymeric materials,” Rep. Prog. Phys., 59, 1041-1070(1996).
- . G. S. He, J. D. Bhawalkar, C. F. Zhao, C. K. Park, and P. N. Prasad, “Upconversion dye-doped polymer fiber laser”, Appl. Phys. Lett., 68, 3549-3551(1996).
- . G. S. He, J. D. Bhawalkar, C. F. Zhao, and P. N. Prasad, “Properties of two-photon pumped cavity lasing in novel dye doped solid matrices”, IEEE J. Quantum Electron., 32, 749-755(1996).
- . J. D. Bhawalkar, G. S. He, C.-K. Park, C. F. Zhao, G. Ruland, and P. N. Prasad “Efficient, two-photon pumped green upconverted cavity lasing in a new dye,” Opt. Commun., 124, 33-7 (1996).
- . J. D. Bhawalkar, J. Swiatkiewicz, S. J. Pan, J. K. Samarabandu, W. S. Liou, G. S. He, R. Berezney, P. C. Cheng, and P. N. Prasad, “Three-dimensional laser scanning two-photon fluorescence confocal microscopy of polymer materials using a new, efficient upconverting fluorophore,” Scanning, 18, 562-566 (1996).
- . G. S. He, J. D. Bhawalkar, C. F. Zhao, C. K. Park, and P. N. Prasad "Two-photon pumped cavity lasing in a dye solution filled hollow fiber system", Opt. Lett., 20, 2393-2395(1995).
- . G. S. He, J. D. Bhawalkar, C. F. Zhao, p. N. Prasad, "Optical limiting effect in a novel two-photon absorption dye doped solid matrix", Appl. Phys. Lett., 67, 2433-2435(1995).
- . G. S. He, J. D. Bhawalkar, P. N. Prasad, and B. A. Reinhardt, “Three-photon- absorption induced fluorescence and optical limiting effects in an organic compound", Opt. Lett., 20, 1524-1526(1995).
- . G. S. He, R. Gvishi, P. N. Prasad, and B. A. Reinhardt, "Two-photon absorption based optical limiting and stabilization in organic molecule-doped solid materials", Opt. Commun., 117, 133-136(1995).
- . G. S. He, G. C. Xu, P. N. Prasad, B. A. Reinhardt, J. C. Bhatt, R. McKellar, and A. G. Dillard, "Two-photon absorption and optical limiting properties of novel organic compounds", Opt. Lett., 20, 435-437(1995).
- . G. S. He, M. Casstevens, R. Burzynski, and X. Li, "Broadband, multiwavelength stimulated-emission source based on stimulated Kerr and Raman scattering in a liquid-core fiber system", Appl. Opt., 34, 444-454(1995).
- . G. S. He, C. F. Zhao, J. D. Bhawalkar, P. N. Prasad, “Two-photon pumped cavity lasing in novel dye doped bulk matrix rods,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 67, 3703-5 (1995).
- . J. D. Bhawalkar, G. S. He, P. N. Prasad, “Three-photon induced upconverted fluorescence from an organic compound: application to optical power limiting,” Opt. Commun. 119, 587-90 (1995).
- . C. F. Zhao, G. S. He, J. D. Bhawalkar, C. K. Park, and P. N. Prasad, “Newly synthesized dyes and their polymer/glass composites for one- and two-photon pumped solid-state cavity lasing,” Chem. Mater. 7, 1979- 83 (1995).
- . G. S. He, C. F. Zhao, C. K. Park, and P. N. Prasad, "Dye film leaky waveguide laser", Opt.Commun., 111, 82-85(1994).
- G. S. He, J. Zieba, J. T. Bradshaw, M. R. Kazmierczak, and P. N. Prasad, "Two-photon induced fluorescence behavior of DEANST organic crystal", Opt. Commun., 104, 102-106(1993).
- G. S. He, G. C. Xu, Y. Cui, and P. N. Prasad, "Difference of spectral superbroadening behavior in Kerr-type and non-Kerr- type liquids pumped with ultrashort laser pulses", Appl. Opt., 32, 4507-4512(1993).
- G. S. He, Y. Cui, G. C. Xu, and P. N. Prasad, "Multiple mode-locking of the Q-switched Nd:YAG laser with a coupled resonant cavity", Opt. Commun., 96, 321-329(1993).
- G. S. He and G. C. Xu, "Efficient amplification of a broad-band optical signal through stimulated Kerr scattering in a CS 2 core fiber system", IEEE J. Quantum Electron., 28, 323-329(1992).
- G. S. He, G. C. Xu, Y. Pang, and P. N. Prasad, "Temporal behavior of stimulated Kerr scattering in a CS 2 liquid-core hollow-fiber system", J. Opt. Soc. Am. B, 8, 1907-1913(1991).
- G. S. He, C. J. Wung, G. C. Xu, and P. N. Prasad, "Two-dimensional optical grating produced on a poly-p- phenylene vinylene/V 2 O 5 -gel film by ultrashort pulsed laser radiation", Appl. Opt., 30, 3810-3817(1991).
- Y. Cui, M. Zhao, G. S. He, and P. N. Prasad, “Dynamic characteristics of coherent and population grating processes in resonant degenerate four-wave mixing,” J. Phys. Chem. 95, 6842-8 (1991).
- G. S. He, R. Burzynski, and P. N. Prasad, "A novel nonlinear optical effect: stimulated Raman-Kerr scattering in a benzenen liquid-core fiber", J. Chem. Phys., 93, 7647-7655(1990).
- G. S. He and P. N. Prasad, “Stimulated Rayleigh-Kerr and Raman-Kerr scattering in a liquid-core hollow fiber system, Fiber & Integrated Optics, 9, 11-26 (1990).
- G. S. He and P. N. Prasad, "Stimulated Kerr scattering and reorientation work of molecules in liquid CS 2 ", Phys. Rev. A, 41, 2687-2698(1990).